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Masticatory function in patients with an extremely resorbed mandible restored with mandibular implant‐retained overdentures: comparison of three types of treatment protocols

Identifieur interne : 007471 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007470; suivant : 007472

Masticatory function in patients with an extremely resorbed mandible restored with mandibular implant‐retained overdentures: comparison of three types of treatment protocols

Auteurs : K. Stellingsma [Pays-Bas] ; A. P. Slagter [Pays-Bas] ; B. Stegenga [Pays-Bas] ; G. M. Raghoebar [Pays-Bas] ; H. J. A. Meijer [Pays-Bas]

Source :

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2005-06.

RBID : ISTEX:DC353FD0A4F371A3CE335CE1B703FC52E4CF1293

English descriptors

Abstract

summary The objective of the present study was to analyse the effects of implant supported overdentures on masticatory function in patients with an extremely resorbed mandible, and to compare the masticatory function in these patients using three differing types of implant treatment protocols. The mandibular overdentures were retained by a transmandibular implant, by four endosseous implants following augmentation of the mandible, and by four short endosseous implants, respectively. Sixty patients (50 women, 10 men, mean age 59·4 years) were randomly allocated to one of the three treatment groups. Masticatory function was assessed before and after treatment using a questionnaire, a masticatory performance test, and a structured interview. The patient‐based masticatory function improved significantly. Concerning these parameters there were no significant differences between the three groups before and after treatment. A significant difference existed between the three groups for the laboratory‐assessed masticatory function before treatment, but after treatment this difference was no longer significant. From this study it can be concluded that patients with an extremely resorbed mandible and functional complaints of their lower denture report significant improvement in masticatory function after implant‐overdenture treatment. Differences in masticatory function between the three studied modalities were not significant after treatment.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/DC353FD0A4F371A3CE335CE1B703FC52E4CF1293/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01242.x

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract">summary  The objective of the present study was to analyse the effects of implant supported overdentures on masticatory function in patients with an extremely resorbed mandible, and to compare the masticatory function in these patients using three differing types of implant treatment protocols. The mandibular overdentures were retained by a transmandibular implant, by four endosseous implants following augmentation of the mandible, and by four short endosseous implants, respectively. Sixty patients (50 women, 10 men, mean age 59·4 years) were randomly allocated to one of the three treatment groups. Masticatory function was assessed before and after treatment using a questionnaire, a masticatory performance test, and a structured interview. The patient‐based masticatory function improved significantly. Concerning these parameters there were no significant differences between the three groups before and after treatment. A significant difference existed between the three groups for the laboratory‐assessed masticatory function before treatment, but after treatment this difference was no longer significant. From this study it can be concluded that patients with an extremely resorbed mandible and functional complaints of their lower denture report significant improvement in masticatory function after implant‐overdenture treatment. Differences in masticatory function between the three studied modalities were not significant after treatment.</div>
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Masticatory function in patients with an extremely resorbed mandible restored with mandibular implant‐retained overdentures: comparison of three types of treatment protocols

Masticatory function in patients with an extremely resorbed mandible restored with mandibular implant‐retained overdentures: comparison of three types of treatment protocols

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English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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